A Rare Kaneshige Wakizashi with Double One Handed Gold Test. NBTHK Tokubetsu Hozon Certificate

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A Rare Excellent Kaneshige wakizashi with Futatsudo/ Double gold cutting test carried out one handed by the leading tester Nagahisa

Kaneshige is said to have been Kotetsu,s Teacher

This wakizashi mounted in high quality Koshirae with Baleen Tsukaito with Shakudo Shishi motif fittings

 

 

KANTEI- SHO (鑑定書) ‒ APPRAISAL

No. 1025499

Wakizashi , signed: Izumi no Kami Kaneshige (和泉守兼重)

Kinzōgan : Meireki sannen nigatsu tōka, Yamano Kaʼemon Nagahisa + kaō ,

futatsu-dō otoshi katate nite (明暦三年⼆⽉⼗⽇、⼭野嘉右衛⾨永久「花押」、

⼆ツ胴落⽚⼿ニテ) ‒

“Yamano Kaʼemon Nagahisa cut with this blade on the

tenth day of the second month Meireki three (1657) one-handed through two bodies + monogram”

  1. Nagasa ~ 49.3 cm

According to the result of the S hinsa committee of our society, we judge this work as authentic

and rank it as Tokubetsu- Hozon Tōken .

December 1, 2025

[Foundation] Nihon Bijutsu Tōken Hozon Kyōkai, NBTHK (⽇本美術⼑劍保存協會

 

KANESHIGE (兼重), 1st gen., Shōhō (正保, 1644-1648), Musashi – “Izumi no Daijō Fujiwara Kaneshige”
(和泉大掾藤原兼重), “Izumi no Kami Fujiwara Kaneshige” (和泉守藤原兼重), “Izumi no Kami Kaneshige”
(和泉守兼重), real name Tsuji Suke´emon (辻助右衛門), he came originally from Echizen province and was there an
arrowsmith before he became a swordsmith, during the early Kan´ei era (寛永, 1624-1644), he moved to Edo and was
employed there by the Tōdō family (藤堂), he received the honorary title Izumi no Kami and there is the tradition that
he was the master of Kotetsu (虎徹), and because of similarities in their workmanship – especially in the strength of the
jigane – indeed a certain connection between Kaneshige and Kotetsu can be made out, in general Kaneshige, follows the
workmanship of the Shimosaka smiths (下坂) from the lineage of Yasutsugu (康継) from his home province of
Echizen, his jigane is a densely forged itame mixed with masame and fine ji-nie, but his jigane is not blackish it is common
for Hokkoku-mono and also the hada does not stand out as it is the case at other smiths of the Yasutsugu school, the
hamon is a suguha or a Shimosaka-like gunome in ko-nie-deki, ryō-wazamono

 

 

For many years Izumi (no) Kami Kaneshige (和泉守兼重) was thought to be the same smith as Kazusa (no) Suke Kaneshige (上総介兼重).  Their workmanship is similar and even their signature style was very much alike.  This theory was put to rest when a sword came to light that was a joint work of Kazusa (no) Suke Kaneshige (上総介兼重) and the third generation Edo Sandai Yasutsugu (江戸三代康継).  This was a dated work and from the date of the blade together with the fact that Kazusa (no) Suke Kaneshige (上総介兼重) also inscribed that he made it when he was 43 years old; his date of birth could be determined to have been Kanei 2 or 1625.  Since there exists a dated sword by Izumi (no) Kami Kaneshige (和泉守兼重) of this same date, it has been determined that Izumi (no) Kami Kaneshige (和泉守兼重) was either the father or teacher of Kazusa (no) Suke Kaneshige (上総介兼重).  Thus when I refer to Kaneshige (兼重) throughout the balance of this paper, please understand that, unless I specify differently, I am referring to Izumi (no) Kami Kaneshige (和泉守兼重).

Izumi no Kami Kaneshige (和泉守兼重) was one of the top smiths from Edo (Tokyo) along with Yasutsugu (康継) and Hankei (繁慶).  There are a couple of theories as to his area of origin.  One common thought is that he was from Echizen Province.  The other proposed that he was a student of Senjuin Morikuni (千手院盛国) of Edo.  Morikuni (盛国) also had the title of Izumi (no) Kami (和泉守) and his swords are similar to those of Kaneshige (兼重) in shape, style, and signature.   For that reason, Kaneshige’s (兼重) origins are still somewhat up in the air and perhaps further information will come forth in the future to clarify this point.  Kaneshige (兼重) was known to be a maker of yanone (arrow points) in his early years.

Kaneshige worked for the Daimyo Todo Izumi (no) Kami Takatora.  As mentioned, his earliest dated work is Kanei 2 (1625) and this puts his working years into a period of transition between the ages of Keicho-Shinto and Kanbun-Shinto.  Kazusa (no) Suke Kaneshige (上総介兼重), however, worked in the Kanbun Era and his work reflects this.  Both of these smiths had strong ties to Nagasone Kotetsu (虎徹).  This is especially true of Izumi (no) Kami Kaneshige (和泉守兼重) who is generally thought to have been the teacher of Kotetsu (虎徹).

SUGATA:           Kaneshige (兼重) made most of his swords in shinogizukuri katana or wakizashi form.  He also made a few hirazukuri wakizashi in sunnobi form, but no tanto in hira-zukuri form have been found to date. The sori is modest and the kissaki is medium.  The blade width is either average or somewhat wide giving it a strong appearance.  There is a marked difference in the width of the blade from the moto to the saki.  While his early blades will be more Keicho-Shinto is shape, his later blades reflect the typical shape of the Kanbun period.

JITETSU:              The jigane is slightly hard and is usually komokume or itame mixed with masamehada.  The masamehada will be especially pronounced in the shinogiji.  There will be plenty of jinie.

HAMON:            Most of his hamon are wide suguha combined with shallow notare.  The nioi base is profusely covered with nie giving it an overall niedeki appearance.  Many of his hamon have gunome –ashi, some of which are close enough together form a true gunome pattern.   Nie patterns such as kinsuji and sunagashi will be found.

 BÔSHI:                  The bôshi will have a smooth curve that will turn back in a komaru shape.  The kaeri will be of various lengths, but usually on the short side.  Mishina bôshi can be found as well as such things as hakikake.

 HORIMONO:       Bo-hi (single grooves) are found at times.

 NAKAGO:              The nakago will taper sharply at the tip forming a ha-agari kurijiri shape.  The yasurimei are generally sujikai starting with a relatively modest slanting, which gradually increases as it approaches the tip.  Some nakago are finished with a decorative horizontal filing at the top.  This is not a full kesho finish as was done by some of his students.  An important kantei point is the shape of his nakago.  The mune will be flat and the ha side will be slightly rounded.

MEI:    Kaneshige’s mei is done in what is called reishososho style.  This is like a form of grass writing that is slightly cursive and is said to have originated in China. His most common signatures are as follows:

 IZUMI (NO) KAMI KANESHIGE 和泉守兼重

IZUMI (NO) DAIJO FUJIWARA KANESHIGE 和泉大掾藤原兼重

IZUMI (NO) KAMI FUJIWARA KANESHIGE 和泉守藤原兼重

BUSHU EDO JYU KANESHIGE 武州江戸住兼重